110. For how many years is the Bundestag in Germany elected?

Answer options

1. 2 years
2. 3 years
3. 4 years
4. 5 years

Explanation

Under Article 39(1) of the Basic Law, the Bundestag’s electoral term (Wahlperiode) is four years; new elections must be held no earlier than 46 and no later than 48 months after the term begins, and the previous Bundestag expires when the new one convenes. Early dissolution is possible only in narrowly defined cases—after a failed chancellor election (Art. 63(4) GG) or an unsuccessful vote of confidence (Art. 68 GG)—reflecting lessons from Weimar-era instability. The term (often called the legislative period) must be distinguished from the terms of other organs, such as the Federal President (five years) or many Land parliaments (typically five years). This design balances regular democratic accountability with governmental stability.