311. Which coat of arms belongs to the Free State of Bavaria?

Official German wording
Welches Wappen gehört zum Freistaat Bayern?
Answer options
Correct answer
2
Explanation
“Free State” denotes Bavaria’s republican form within Germany’s federal order. By statute since 1950, the state coat of arms displays a quartered shield with the Palatine lion (Upper Palatinate), the Franconian rake, the blue panther (Old Bavaria), and the three black lions (Swabia), with Bavaria’s white-and-blue lozenges in an inescutcheon. It is topped by the people’s crown (Volkskrone), signaling a post-monarchical, republican identity. The symbols are grounded in the 1946 Bavarian Constitution and the 1950 Law on State Symbols, an area reserved to the Länder under the Basic Law.
Official sources
The German questions come from the original BAMF catalog for the Einbürgerungstest and Leben in Deutschland. Translations and explanations are study aids; verify legal details in the official sources.