418. Which federal state is Rhineland-Palatinate?

Official German wording
Welches Bundesland ist Rheinland-Pfalz?
Answer options
Correct answer
1
Explanation
Rhineland-Palatinate was created in 1946 by the French military government (Ordinance No. 57) from parts of the Prussian Rhine Province, the Bavarian Palatinate, and Rhenish Hesse (People’s State of Hesse). In 1947 it adopted a Land constitution; its capital is Mainz. As one of the Länder under the Basic Law, it possesses statehood (Arts. 20(1), 30, 70 GG) and participates in federal legislation via the Bundesrat (Art. 50 GG). Its formation exemplifies the post-1945 territorial reordering; contemporary boundary changes are governed by Art. 29 GG.
Official sources
The German questions come from the original BAMF catalog for the Einbürgerungstest and Leben in Deutschland. Translations and explanations are study aids; verify legal details in the official sources.