348. What type of federal state (Land) is Bremen?

Official German wording
Welches Bundesland ist Bremen?
Answer options
Correct answer
1
Explanation
The Land of Bremen is a city-state (Free Hanseatic City of Bremen), one of three city-states of the Federal Republic alongside Berlin and Hamburg. It comprises the two non-contiguous cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven and is the smallest Land by area and population; under Article 51 of the Basic Law it holds three votes in the Bundesrat. Its constitutional position follows from Articles 20(1) and 28 GG (federal order; municipal self-government), with a tight interlocking of municipal and Land tiers (Bremische Bürgerschaft/City Bürgerschaft). Historically it builds on Hanseatic and Free City traditions and was reconstituted as a Land in 1947; the 1949 Basic Law recognized this continuity.
Official sources
The German questions come from the original BAMF catalog for the Einbürgerungstest and Leben in Deutschland. Translations and explanations are study aids; verify legal details in the official sources.