17. German laws prohibit …

Answer options

1. the freedom of expression of residents.
2. citizens’ petitions.
3. the freedom of assembly of residents.
4. unequal treatment of citizens by the state.

Explanation

Under the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), freedom of expression (Art. 5(1) GG), the right of petition (Art. 17 GG), and freedom of assembly (Art. 8 GG) are not prohibited but guaranteed fundamental rights—subject to constitutional limits (e.g., general laws, protection of youth and honor; statutory regulation of open-air assemblies). By contrast, the equality clause (Art. 3(1) GG) obliges the state to treat individuals equally, and Art. 3(2)–(3) GG specifically proscribe discrimination. All public authority is bound by fundamental rights under Art. 1(3) GG, and any restriction must satisfy proportionality.