251. If someone hits a child in Germany, …

Official German wording

Wenn man in Deutschland ein Kind schlägt, …

  1. geht das niemanden etwas an.
  2. geht das nur die Familie etwas an.
  3. kann man dafür nicht bestraft werden.
  4. kann man dafür bestraft werden.

Answer options

  1. that is nobody's business.
  2. that concerns only the family.
  3. one cannot be punished for it.
  4. one can be punished for it.

Correct answer

one can be punished for it.

Explanation

Since the Act to Outlaw Violence in Upbringing (2000), § 1631(2) BGB guarantees children a right to a non-violent upbringing; corporal punishment is impermissible. Hitting a child typically constitutes bodily harm under § 223 StGB, and in aggravated or prolonged cases falls under § 225 StGB—both punishable offenses. Parental rights (Art. 6(2) GG) are subject to state oversight; child protection is enforced by the youth welfare office and family courts (§ 1666 BGB), grounded in human dignity (Art. 1 GG) and the right to physical integrity (Art. 2(2) GG).

Official sources

The German questions come from the original BAMF catalog for the Einbürgerungstest and Leben in Deutschland. Translations and explanations are study aids; verify legal details in the official sources.